2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（7）
<p> ◆ <span word="occur">occur</span>；<span word="happen">happen</span>；<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> 三者都表示“发生”，都是不及物动词。 <span word="happen">happen</span>指“偶然发生”时，主语为“事”；当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”。 <span word="occur">occur</span> 指“发生”时可与 <span word="happen">happen</span> 换用，但后接<span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>．／<span word="sth">sth</span>．时，两者含义不同：<span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>．／<span word="sth">sth</span>． 指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；<span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>．／<span word="sth">sth</span>． 指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> 表示“发生”，可与 <span word="happen">happen</span> 或<span word="occur">occur</span>换用，但其后面一般不接 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>．／<span word="sth">sth</span>．结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>；此外<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span> 还可表示“举行某种活动”。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span>．他碰巧知道那个地方。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="occur">occur</span>／<span word="happen">happen</span>？ 地震是什么时候发生的﹖ <span word="Didn">Didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>？ 你难道就没想过给他们打个电话﹖ <span word="Has">Has</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>﹖ 他出什么事了吗﹖ <span word="In">In</span> 1919, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="May">May</span> 4<span word="th">th</span> <span word="Movement">Movement</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>．一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。 </p><p> <span word="official">official</span>; <span word="officer">officer</span> ◇ <span word="official">official</span>常指政府官员，行政官员，高级职员。 如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>政府官员。 </p><p> <span word="officer">officer</span>常指穿着特别制服的官员 军官，武官等。 如：<span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="state">state</span>部长（职位较高的）；<span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>海关人员； <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>乘务员；<span word="an">an</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>法官； <span word="police">police</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>警官。 </p>
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