2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（5）
<p> ◆ <span word="raise">raise</span>; <span word="keep">keep</span>; <span word="support">support</span>; <span word="feed">feed</span> 这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思，但也有区别。 </p><p> <span word="raise">raise</span>意为“抚养（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”之意。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>；<span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>． 他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="goats">goats</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="new">new</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="kids">kids</span>．那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。 </p><p> <span word="keep">keep</span>表示“养活（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”。如： <span word="John">John</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span>（<span word="support">support</span>）．约翰要养活妻子和六个孩子。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="hens">hens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pigs">pigs</span>．他们养了一些鸡和猪。 <span word="support">support</span>意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。如： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="supports">supports</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>．她赡养老母亲。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span>．他要养活一大家子。 </p><p> <span word="feed">feed</span>意为“喂 养 ；饲养；以……为食”。如： <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>／<span word="cow">cow</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>？婴儿／牛喂了吗？ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dog">dog</span>. ＝<span word="She">She</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="with">with</span>／<span word="on">on</span> <span word="meat">meat</span>．她用肉喂狗。 <span word="Foxes">Foxes</span> <span word="feed">feed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>．狐狸以小动物为食。 </p><p> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>／<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>（…<span word="than">than</span>） </p><p> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>是连词，前后两端所连的词性是一致的，通常译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”，有时可用短语介词<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>替代。例如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>＝（<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>）<span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>．他那时正在写信而不在看报纸。 <span word="John">John</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>＝（<span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span>）<span word="Jean">Jean</span>．应该去的是约翰，而不是简。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span>．这些鞋子谈不上漂亮，但穿起来倒很舒服。 <span word="Evans">Evans</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>．与其说埃文斯是个老师，不如说是个医生。 </p>
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