2017高考英语备考复习动词的时态和语态：主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法
<p> 主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法</p><p> 1.</p><p> (典型例题精选) <span word="Millions">Millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span>' <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="damage">damage</span></p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="swept">swept</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Englandlast">Englandlast</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="caused">caused</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="caused">caused</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="caused">caused</span></p><p> [考场错解]</p><p> <span word="B">B</span></p><p> [专家把脉]</p><p> 损失是暴风雨造成的，所以应该是被动。但如果被题干中的过去时迷惑而用过去完成时的<span word="B">B</span>项就错了。暴风雨是昨晚发生的事情，但由此造成的影响还在继续，所以应当用现在完成时的被动语态。</p><p> [对症下药]</p><p> <span word="A">A</span></p><p> 2.</p><p> ( ) —<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="position">position</span>?</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="IBM">IBM</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. offer</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. offered</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="am">am</span> <span word="offered">offered</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="offered">offered</span></p><p> [考场错解]</p><p> <span word="C">C</span></p><p> [专家把脉]</p><p> 动词<span word="offer">offer</span>常用在<span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>．<span word="sth">sth</span>．结构中，这里主语是<span word="I">I</span>．故用被动语态。又因为动作发生在过去，因此选<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> [对症下药]</p><p> <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 3.</p><p> () <span word="With">With</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span>, <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="earth">earth</span></p><p> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p>
页:
[1]