2017高考英语备考复习课件：语法专项提升情态动词和虚拟语气
<p> (3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。 <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>(＝<span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>)，<span word="life">life</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="help">help</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>. 要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>.<span word="Otherwise">Otherwise</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>.(<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>.)我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。 1.(2010·湖南卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span>________<span word="my">my</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="job">job</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="followedB">followedB</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="followed">followed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> 解析： 句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为<span word="if">if</span>条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时。 答案： <span word="C">C</span> 2．(2011·厦门市质量检查)—<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reminding">reminding</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> ________<span word="late">late</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. —<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> 解析： 考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词<span word="would">would</span>＋完成式。谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。 答案： <span word="D">D</span> 3．(2011·山东潍坊质检)________<span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span></p>
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