2017年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（18）
<p> <span word="X">X</span>8<span word="U">U</span>1</p><p> 2．<span word="means">means</span> <span word="n">n</span>．手段；方法 3．<span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="n">n</span>．大多数；大半→<span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="n">n</span>．少数 6．<span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="n">n</span>．百分比；百分率 7．<span word="boom">boom</span> <span word="n">n</span>．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 <span word="vi">vi</span>.处于经济迅速发展时期 8．<span word="applicant">applicant</span> <span word="n">n</span>．申请人→<span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="v">v</span>．申请→<span word="application">application</span> <span word="n">n</span>．申请 9．<span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="n">n</span>．海关；关税；进口税</p><p> 12．<span word="luggage">luggage</span> <span word="n">n</span>．行李 17．<span word="punishment">punishment</span> <span word="n">n</span>．处罚；惩罚→<span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="v">v</span>．惩罚；处罚 18．<span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="n">n</span>．正义；公平→<span word="injustice">injustice</span>(反义词)</p><p> 1．<span word="means">means</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 方法；手段 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span> 务必；一定；当然可以 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="means">means</span> 无论如何 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="this">this</span>/<span word="these">these</span> <span word="means">means</span> 用这种/这些办法 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> 依靠……方法，借助……手段</p><p> [即学即练1](1)<span word="Taking">Taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________________________ <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。 (2)<span word="All">All</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="means">means</span> ______ <span word="been">been</span> <span word="tried">tried</span>. ＝<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="means">means</span> ______ <span word="been">been</span> <span word="tried">tried</span>. 所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quickest">quickest</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span></p><p> (3)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> __________________. 这个计划必须完成。 (4)<span word="Thoughts">Thoughts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> __________________ <span word="words">words</span>. 思想靠语言来表达。 (5)<span word="By">By</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> __________________ <span word="left">left</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. 绝不能把他单独留下。</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="means">means</span>/<span word="by">by</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="should">should</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> 提示：(1)<span word="means">means</span> 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当 <span word="means">means</span> 做主语且有 <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="each">each</span> 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="several">several</span>, <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="all">all</span> 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)<span word="by">by</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="means">means</span> 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> 强调的是“用简便的方法”，<span word="in">in</span> 有时候可以省略；<span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="method">method</span> 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。</p>
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