【把握高考】2017高三英语最新专题综合演练《Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》课件 外研版版必修1
<p> 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span> <span word="would">would</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="retain">retain</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="endure">endure</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="survive">survive</span> 【解析】句意为：人类经历一场核战争而能幸免于难，这种可能性是很小的。<span word="survive">survive</span>意为“幸存，幸免于”，符合题意。<span word="retain">retain</span>意为“保持，保留”；<span word="endure">endure</span>主要指“忍受疼痛、折磨”；<span word="maintain">maintain</span>意为“维持、保持”。 【答案】<span word="D">D</span> 知识要点 要点二</p><p> 短语 1.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span>建造，搭起；张贴；为……提供食宿 归纳拓展 <span word="put">put</span> <span word="away">away</span> 储存（钱）；储存……以备用；储蓄 <span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> 提出（意见、建议等） <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> 延期；推迟 <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> 假装；伪装；表演，上演（戏剧）；穿上，戴上 <span word="put">put</span> <span word="through">through</span> 接通电话 知识要点 例句：<span word="They">They</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>. 最近他们已建起了许多高楼大厦。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="inn">inn</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 我们只好在客栈里过夜。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. 这次考试成绩将于星期五中午公布。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="An">An</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>-<span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="where">where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="iron">iron</span> <span word="factory">factory</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="down">down</span> 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。<span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span>“推迟；拖延”；<span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span>“张贴，建造”；<span word="put">put</span> <span word="out">out</span>“扑灭”；<span word="put">put</span> <span word="down">down</span>“写下，记下”。句意为：一所以工业为主题的博物馆即将在原先钢铁厂所在的那个位置建造，过去这个钢铁厂为这个乡村做了许多贡献。根据句意，选<span word="B">B</span>。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 2. <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span>（价格、温度等）上升，上涨；被兴建，被建造；攀爬 归纳拓展 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>上升至<span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="by">by</span>以某种速度（比例）上升 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="after">after</span>追求，追逐<span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span>追溯到，起源于 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span>出去；熄灭<span word="go">go</span> <span word="over">over</span>复习，仔细检查 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span>浏览，翻阅；遭受；经历；仔细检查 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="without">without</span>没有……也勉强过得去 知识要点 例句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 我认为下周价格可能上涨。 <span word="New">New</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="blocks">blocks</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>. 新的办公建筑物正在到处兴建。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 前几天他们去爬山了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="has">has</span> _________ <span word="but">but</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="been">been</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="been">been</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="down">down</span> 【解析】句意为：商品价格上涨了，但我们的收入没有增加。<span word="go">go</span> <span word="up">up</span>意为“上升，上涨”，为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故选<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="down">down</span>“降低价格”，及物动词短语，有被动语态，但不合句意，故排除<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>项，选<span word="A">A</span>。 【答案】<span word="A">A</span> 知识要点 3. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span>许多，大量的 归纳拓展 英语中有些表示“许多，大量”的短语后接可数名词与不可数名词的情况不同，归纳如下： 知识要点 （5）<span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span>+可数名词复数或不可数名词（作主语时谓语动词用复数） 例句：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 今年出版了很多书。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 他们很多人现在好像都失业了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>. 邀请了一百人，但是很多人由于各种原因而缺席。 <span word="Large">Large</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. 随着工业的发展，大量的水被污染了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> ________ <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="though">though</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 【解析】修饰复数名词<span word="boys">boys</span>,<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>两项只能修饰不可数名词，故排除；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>修饰名词时后面要加<span word="of">of</span>。故选择<span word="B">B</span>项。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 ②<span word="This">This</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> _________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="speeding">speeding</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> 【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意为：今年已有更多的司机由于超速行驶而受罚。<span word="an">an</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span>作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，而且<span word="drivers">drivers</span>与<span word="punish">punish</span>之间是被动关系，故<span word="B">B</span>是最佳选项。 【答案】<span word="B">B</span> 知识要点 要点三</p>
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