2017届高考英语一轮复习北师大版写作专题讲座课件：第七讲 高级词汇和较复杂结构的写作与训练
<p> 一、使用高级词汇</p><p> 词汇量能反映一个人知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标准。考生要想取得高分，就要强化使用复杂、高级的词汇。常用方法如下： 1．多实少虚 写作中多用<span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="words">words</span>，少使用<span word="general">general</span> <span word="words">words</span>，多用蕴含感情色彩的词语，少用中性词。如<span word="good">good</span>指人时可用以下形容词替换：<span word="kind">kind</span>, <span word="honest">honest</span>, <span word="generous">generous</span>, <span word="selfless">selfless</span>, <span word="brave">brave</span>, <span word="warm">warm</span><span word="hearted">hearted</span>, <span word="sympathetic">sympathetic</span>, <span word="honorable">honorable</span>, <span word="humorous">humorous</span>, <span word="smart">smart</span>, <span word="gentle">gentle</span>等；<span word="good">good</span>指事物或事情时可用以下形容词替换：<span word="great">great</span>, <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span>, <span word="splendid">splendid</span>, <span word="marvelous">marvelous</span>, <span word="excellent">excellent</span>, <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span>, <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span>, <span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span>, <span word="nice">nice</span>等。以下句子中的形容词虽然都可以用<span word="good">good</span>代替，但远不如原句出彩。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="Mount">Mount</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span>. <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="warm">warm</span><span word="hearted">hearted</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> 2．短语优先 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. →<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="He">He</span></p><p> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>. →<span word="He">He</span></p><p> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>. <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="ear">ear</span> <span word="to">to</span> 3．弃旧取新 写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学过的、较长的词汇。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>. →<span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> (<span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>)． <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span></p>
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