2017届高三英语一轮复习课时作业48：语法专练八之非谓语动词
<p> 高考真题</p><p> 1．(2011·全国Ⅰ)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> ________ <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="rose">rose</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="rising">rising</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="risen">risen</span></p><p> [解析]句意：随后，他看见烟从房子后面冒出来。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，修饰 <span word="smoke">smoke</span>，故排除<span word="A">A</span>项(谓语动词)；逻辑主语 <span word="smoke">smoke</span> 与非谓语动词间为主动关系，而且动作正在进行，故答案为<span word="B">B</span>项。</p><p> [答案]<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 2．(2011·全国Ⅱ)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="island">island</span>, ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="joining">joining</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="join">join</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="joined">joined</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="joined">joined</span></p><p> [解析]句意：这个岛由一座桥和大陆连着，很容易去的。<span word="island">island</span> 和 <span word="join">join</span> 之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词。<span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> 相当于一个定语从句 <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mainland">mainland</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>。</p><p> [答案]<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 3．(2011·全国Ⅱ)<span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cheerful">cheerful</span>, ________ <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="says">says</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="said">said</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="saying">saying</span></p><p> [解析]句意：<span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> 假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除<span word="A">A</span>项谓语动词的形式；<span word="say">say</span> 与逻辑主语 <span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> 之间是主动关系，排除表被动的<span word="B">B</span>项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故<span word="C">C</span>项与语境不符。故选<span word="D">D</span>。</p>
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