2017届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习课件：14. 状语从句
<p> 从句担任状语，在句子中修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它常用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。</p><p> 复习状语从句要掌握如下几点：</p><p> 1．全面掌握状语从句的九大类别，熟悉引导它们的不同连接词的意义和用法。</p><p> 2．准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时还要注意区分词义相近的易混词的辨析，如：<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="for">for</span>等。</p><p> 3．应用状语从句的过程中要注意主从句时态、语气的统一，掌握状语从句的省略形式。</p><p> 4．与其他从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析。</p><p> 一、时间状语从句</p><p> 常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义) <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="until">until</span> (<span word="till">till</span>), <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>, <span word="immediately">immediately</span>, <span word="directly">directly</span>, <span word="each">each</span>/<span word="every">every</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>等。</p><p> <span word="While">While</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="chatting">chatting</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>.</p><p> <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>.</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span>/<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="alseep">alseep</span>.</p><p> 二、原因状语从句</p><p> 常见的从属连词有：<span word="as">as</span>(由于)，<span word="because">because</span>(因为)，<span word="since">since</span>(既然)，<span word="now">now</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)(既然)，<span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="that">that</span>(顾及到)，<span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="that">that</span>(由于)等。</p>
页:
[1]