2017届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题复习课件：12.名词性从句
<p> 一、名词性从句的定义、种类及引导词</p><p> 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (<span word="Noun">Noun</span> <span word="Clauses">Clauses</span>)。 名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句的引导词有：</p><p> 连接词(5个)：<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>(是否)，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>和 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span></p><p> 连接代词(9个)：<span word="what">what</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whomever">whomever</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span></p><p> 连接副词(7个)：<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="how">how</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="whenever">whenever</span>, <span word="wherever">wherever</span>, <span word="however">however</span></p><p> 1．主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="certain">certain</span>.</p><p> 她将考得好是肯定的。</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span>.</p><p> 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。</p><p> 2．宾语从句：作句子宾语的从句叫宾语从句。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span>.</p><p> 3．表语从句：作句子表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于系动词后。其基本结构为：</p><p> 主语＋系动词(<span word="be">be</span>/<span word="seem">seem</span>/<span word="remain">remain</span>/<span word="look">look</span>/<span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>.)＋表语从句。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.</p><p> 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>.</p><p> 这就是我们的问题所在。</p>
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