2017届高考英语牛津译林版必修2总复习课件《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》2-1-4非谓语动词（江苏专用）
<p> 三、分词 分词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语、状语等。 1．分词作表语 分词作表语具有形容词的功能，说明主语的性质或特征。现在分词表示主语与分词之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，意为“令人……的”，主语通常是物；过去分词表示主语与分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，意为“感到……的”，主语通常是人。 【例31】 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="was">was</span> ________ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="interesting">interesting</span>；<span word="interesting">interesting</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="interested">interested</span>；<span word="interested">interested</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="interesting">interesting</span>；<span word="interested">interested</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="interested">interested</span>；<span word="interesting">interesting</span> 答案 <span word="C">C</span> 【例32】 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="breath">breath</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="calm">calm</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="sounded">sounded</span> ________. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="excitement">excitement</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="exciting">exciting</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="excitedly">excitedly</span> 答案 <span word="B">B</span> 2．分词作定语 现在分词作定语既可放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可放在所修饰的词之后，相当于一个定语从句。过去分词作定语时，一般置于所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句。 【例33】 <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enquire">enquire</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="position">position</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Daily">Daily</span>.</p><p> (2010·北京) <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="advertised">advertised</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="advertised">advertised</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="advertising">advertising</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="advertised">advertised</span> 答案 <span word="A">A</span> 【例34】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="and">and</span> ________ <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 40 <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>.</p>
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