高考英语重点词法击破4
<p> 高考英语重点词法击破：<span word="what">what</span></p><p> 1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。如：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wasteland">wasteland</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p> 2.疑问代词，指不定范围的“什么”。如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="time">time</span>?</p><p> 3.<span word="whatever">whatever</span>引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如：<span word="These">These</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 4.用于感叹句中。如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>!</p><p> 5.在情景交际中的用法：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="for">for</span>?（表原因，译作“为何”）</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>?（相当于<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="happening">happening</span>?）</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="what">what</span>?（表“是……又怎么样呢？”）</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>!（表遗憾）</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>.（表递进）</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>?（表焦虑）</p><p> .<span word="What">What</span>?（请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。还可表示惊奇，对方不必作答。）如：</p><p> ---<span word="Susan">Susan</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="drawer">drawer</span>?</p><p> ---<span word="What">What</span> <span word="for">for</span>?</p><p> （<span word="NMET">NMET</span>2004）</p><p> 【考例1】______<span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="What">What</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Where">Where</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Which">Which</span></p><p> （<span word="A">A</span>）</p><p> 【考例2】_____<span word="he">he</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>.</p>
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