2017高三英语二轮复习学案：写作学案8（无答案、很实用）
<p> 山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案（八）</p><p> 基本句型六</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型</p><p> <span word="Step">Step</span> 1 简述</p><p> 句型“<span word="There">There</span> + <span word="be">be</span> + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”, 用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中, <span word="there">there</span> 仅为引导词, 并无实际意义; <span word="be">be</span> 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。</p><p> <span word="Step">Step</span>2 例句</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 明天有场会议。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>. 村里过去有一口井。</p><p> <span word="Step">Step</span>3归纳</p><p> 此句型有时不用<span word="be">be</span>动词, 而用 <span word="live">live</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="exist">exist</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>等不及物动词。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Statue">Statue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Liberty">Liberty</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="Harbour">Harbour</span>. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。</p><p> ▲<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型的扩展：</p><p> 1. <span word="There">There</span> + <span word="be">be</span> + 主语+(<span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 我们还有很多的事情要做。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 第二天有场会议要参加。</p><p> 2. <span word="There">There</span> + <span word="be">be</span> + 主语+ 现在分词</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="holding">holding</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="view">view</span>. 有很多学生持相反意见。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="flowing">flowing</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 有条河在这座城市里流过。</p><p> 3. <span word="There">There</span> + <span word="be">be</span> + 主语+ 过去分词</p>
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