高考英语配套教学课件《Unit 3 Science versus nature》专题语法攻略（十五） 定语从句 译林版必修5
<p> 研究历年高考题，我们会发现高考对定语从句的考查频率相当高且具有以下特点： 1.以引导词为中心，考查关系代词和关系副词的基本区别； 2.考查介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句； 3.考查引导词<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="which">which</span>的区别。 一、关系代词 1.下列情况下只能用<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句，不能用<span word="which">which</span>： (1)先行词是<span word="everything">everything</span>，<span word="anything">anything</span>，<span word="nothing">nothing</span>，<span word="all">all</span>，<span word="none">none</span>，</p><p> <span word="few">few</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="some">some</span>等代词，或先行词被<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，</p><p> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="few">few</span>，<span word="much">much</span>等代词修饰。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="world">world</span>.对他来说似乎世界上没有不可能的事。 (2)先行词被序数词修饰或被形容词最高级修饰时。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>.</p><p> 这是我看过的最好的电影。 (3)先行词被<span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span>修饰。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>.</p><p> 这就是我想买的词典。 [注意] 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词<span word="who">who</span>。 <span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Hua">Hua</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="attend">attend</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.王华是我们学校唯一要参加会议的人。 (4)先行词前面有<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="which">which</span>等疑问代词或先行词。</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gate">gate</span>？</p><p> 站在门口的人是谁？ (5)先行词既有人又有物。</p>
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