高中英语 语法精讲（Unit 17Great women）人教版
<p> 语法精讲<span word="Subject">Subject</span>-<span word="Verb">Verb</span> <span word="Agreement">Agreement</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Collective">Collective</span> <span word="Nouns">Nouns</span>主谓一致和集合名词</p><p> 考查主谓一致的几大热点：</p><p> 1.主语+<span word="with">with</span>/<span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="besides">besides</span>/<span word="except">except</span>/<span word="but">but</span>/<span word="like">like</span>/<span word="unlike">unlike</span>/<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>/<span word="including">including</span>等+名词或代词时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foot">foot</span>.</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="friendship">friendship</span>.以友谊换友谊。</p><p> 2.动词不定式、动名词及名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但 <span word="what">what</span>引导的主语从句有时用复数动词，这时其含义常可从表语中看出。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="decided">decided</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p><p> 3.由<span word="or">or</span>,<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...,<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>等连接并列主语时，常采用就近原则，即动词与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>?</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> 4.在“<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的先行词应为介词<span word="of">of</span>后面的复数名词，因此从句的谓语动词应为复数；而在“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的先行词是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span>,定语从句中的谓语动词通常用单数形式。</p>
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