高中英语 语法精讲（Unit 21Body language）人教版
<p> 语法精讲<span word="The">The</span> -<span word="ing">ing</span> <span word="Form">Form</span> (2)—<span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Subject">Subject</span>,<span word="Object">Object</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Predicative">Predicative</span></p><p> 动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式（2）—作主语、宾语和表语</p><p> 动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语1.动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作主语表示一般或习惯的动作，在<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="use">use</span>/<span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="useless">useless</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>中，常接动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式。</p><p> <span word="Walking">Walking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="discussing">discussing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="further">further</span>.</p><p> 2.主语与宾语或与表语之间应为平行结构。<span word="Seeing">Seeing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believing">believing</span>.</p><p> <span word="Talking">Talking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 动词<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语</p><p> 1.在介词之后，要求用动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="chess">chess</span>.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>.</p><p> 2.在某些动词，如：<span word="admit">admit</span>,<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>,<span word="avoid">avoid</span>,<span word="delay">delay</span>,<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>,<span word="escape">escape</span>,<span word="finish">finish</span>,<span word="imagine">imagine</span>,<span word="keep">keep</span>,<span word="mind">mind</span>,<span word="miss">miss</span>, <span word="practise">practise</span>,<span word="resist">resist</span>,<span word="risk">risk</span>,<span word="suggest">suggest</span>,<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span>,<span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="stand">stand</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span>,<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>等后，宾语形式同样为动词<span word="ing">ing</span>。</p><p> <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.</p><p> 3.在一些短语中，注意<span word="to">to</span>的词性。如：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="be">be</span>/<span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>等，<span word="to">to</span>为介词，后应跟动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语。</p>
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