高中英语 语法精讲（Unit 20Humour）人教版
<p> 语法精讲<span word="The">The</span> -<span word="ing">ing</span> <span word="Form">Form</span>(1)—<span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Attribute">Attribute</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Object">Object</span> <span word="Complement">Complement</span></p><p> 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式(1)——作定语和宾语补足语</p><p> 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作定语</p><p> 1.动名词作定语，说明被修饰词的性质和用途。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> 他有一个阅览室。</p><p> 2.现在分词作定语，单个的放在所修饰名词前，分词短语放在所修饰名词后，其被动式一般只作后置定语。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p> <span word="Tell">Tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="secret">secret</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语补足语</p><p> 1.现在分词作宾补常用于下列动词之后：<span word="see">see</span>,<span word="hear">hear</span>,<span word="watch">watch</span>,<span word="feel">feel</span>,<span word="observe">observe</span>,<span word="have">have</span>,<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="notice">notice</span>,<span word="catch">catch</span>,<span word="leave">leave</span>,<span word="get">get</span>等，表示动作正在进行，还没有结束；或者表示使一直处于某种状态/使一直做某事。</p><p> 注意：当句子变成被动语态时，仍用现在分词，只是原来的宾补变成了主补。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 我们整夜都点着火。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="left">left</span>,<span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="running">running</span>.</p><p> 他走了，机器却一直在转着。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="knocking">knocking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>.</p><p> 我听见有人在敲门，去看看是谁。</p>
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