2011届高考英语 知识复习清单（8）
<p> 英语：2011届高考知识复习清单（8）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. 语法复习： 主谓语一致 02</p><p> １）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。</p><p> ２）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：<span word="with">with</span> , <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> , <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> , <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> ,</p><p> <span word="like">like</span> , <span word="but">but</span> , <span word="besides">besides</span> , <span word="except">except</span> , <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="including">including</span> , <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> ...等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。</p><p> ３）<span word="each">each</span> , <span word="some">some</span> , <span word="any">any</span> , <span word="no">no</span> , <span word="every">every</span> 构成的复合代词；<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> +复数名词 , <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> , <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> ( <span word="a">a</span> )</p><p> 等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。</p><p> ４） <span word="people">people</span> , <span word="police">police</span>, <span word="cattle">cattle</span></p><p> 等词作主语通常用复数。</p><p> ５） <span word="majority">majority</span></p><p> , <span word="population">population</span> , <span word="class">class</span> , <span word="family">family</span> , <span word="group">group</span> , <span word="team">team</span> , <span word="crowd">crowd</span> ,</p><p> <span word="audience">audience</span> ,</p><p> <span word="army">army</span> ,</p><p> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="company">company</span> ,</p><p> <span word="enemy">enemy</span></p><p> 等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。</p><p> <span word="II">II</span>. 句型复习：</p><p> 7. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> ( <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span> ... ) <span word="that">that</span> ...</p><p> 句型７中，<span word="that">that</span>后的从句一般用虚拟语气（<span word="should">should</span> + 动词原形），<span word="should">should</span>以省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂．没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气．</p>
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