2017年高考英语复习试题：名词考点典型陷阱题分析
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span> 1</p><p> <span word="Travel">Travel</span> <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3</p><p> <span word="Language">Language</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="use">use</span> 冠词<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span> / <span word="the">the</span> 的用法： 1.不定冠词：<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span> (1) 第一次出现 (2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物 <span word="a">a</span> + 辅音音素开头的单词</p><p> <span word="an">an</span> + 元音音素开头的单词 _____ <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="month">month</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="baby">baby</span></p><p> ______ “<span word="h">h</span>” _____ 8-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span></p><p> ______ “<span word="a">a</span>” _____ <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="book">book</span></p><p> ______ “<span word="y">y</span>” _____ “<span word="u">u</span>”</p><p> ______ “<span word="s">s</span>” <span word="a">a</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Lead">Lead</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2.定冠词：<span word="the">the</span> (1) 第二次或多次出现时； (2) 世界上独一无二的东西前； <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> / <span word="sun">sun</span> / <span word="moon">moon</span> / <span word="universe">universe</span> / <span word="world">world</span> (3) <span word="the">the</span> + -<span word="est">est</span> ，即<span word="the">the</span> + 形容词最高级 (4) <span word="the">the</span> + 序数词 (5) 乐器前: <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> / <span word="violin">violin</span> (6)格林一家:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="family">family</span></p><p> = <span word="Green">Green</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="family">family</span> 张家一家 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Zhangs">Zhangs</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="family">family</span> (7) <span word="the">the</span> + 形容词：表示一类人</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> / <span word="poor">poor</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> / <span word="old">old</span> (8) 双方均知道的人或事物:</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>? <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. (9) 特指：<span word="the">the</span> + 名词 + 介词词组 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>? 用<span word="which">which</span> + 名词 (10) 专有名词：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>? 3.零冠词：即不用冠词 <span word="n">n</span>不、<span word="ns">ns</span>:表示泛指时，不用冠词。 (1) 球类运动前：<span word="play">play</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span>/ <span word="volleyball">volleyball</span> (2) 棋牌类活动前：<span word="play">play</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> / <span word="cards">cards</span> (3) 三餐饭前：<span word="have">have</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>/<span word="lunch">lunch</span>/<span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>/<span word="lunch">lunch</span>/<span word="supper">supper</span>/<span word="dinner">dinner</span> (4) <span word="by">by</span> + 交通工具：<span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>/<span word="boat">boat</span>/<span word="plane">plane</span>/<span word="train">train</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> (5) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> / <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> / <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> (6) 年/月/季节/星期前不加冠词</p>
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