高考英语复习专题2 第15课时：定语从句精品 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> <span word="D">D</span> 本题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空考查定语从句， <span word="that">that</span>或<span word="which">which</span>作第二个<span word="in">in</span>的宾语；第二空考查强调句型。</p><p> 1. 区别定语从句与同位语从句最简单的方法是：在先行词与从句之间加<span word="be">be</span>动词，若句子成立，则是同位语从句；若句子不成立，则可能为定语从句。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span>.</p><p> 由于“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>.”句子成立，因此“<span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>”是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>的同位语。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> 由于“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>”不成立，于是“<span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>”不是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>的同位语，而是限定<span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>的定语从句。</p><p> 2. 区别定语从句与强调句最简单的方法是：若将<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="was">was</span>和<span word="that">that</span> / <span word="who">who</span>去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句型；若结构不完整，则说明原句可能为定语从句。 【考点6】定语从句的主谓一致</p><p> 1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 复数动词；而<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> ＋ 复数名词＋ 关系代词＋ 单数动词。</p>
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