高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题六 第4讲如何解答推理判断题（大纲版湖北专用）
<p> 阅读理解 第4讲</p><p> 如何解答推理判断题</p><p> 这种题是用来查看考生是否能够正确地掌握文章的隐含信息。它要求考生根据文章的表面信息和作者的意图，客观而合理地进行推理。这种题要求考生具有很强的阅读理解能力，做这种题的好坏决定着考生能否在考试中取得高分。出题的形式主要有： 1. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="implies">implies</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> . 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> . 3. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="conclude">conclude</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> . 4. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="about">about</span>···<span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> ? 5. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 判断推理题属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题， 所以必须用细读的方法，对相关的段落、句子和单词进行反复推敲，从而找出隐含的信息。做这类题目时，要严格依据作者所陈述的细节事实以及作者的措词，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语， 然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。应注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不是在问你作为学生的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。 例</p><p> (2009·湖北卷) <span word="C">C</span>篇</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Timex">Timex</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="wore">wore</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="ticking">ticking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="Why">Why</span>? <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="iPod">iPod</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="devices">devices</span>(装置)<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> — <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="around">around</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="wrists">wrists</span>; <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="watches">watches</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2007.</p>
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