高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题二语法 第1讲非谓语动词（大纲版湖北专用）
<p> 五、非谓语动词作定语 不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语。</p><p> 1. 不定式作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”,即被修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者;如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式动词后面加上相应的介词。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> 5 <span word="pairs">pairs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="from">from</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span>.</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="Sundays">Sundays</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span>.</p><p> 2. 分词作定语。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="disc">disc</span>，<span word="digitally">digitally</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="studio">studio</span>, <span word="sounded">sounded</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 六、非谓语动词的特殊结构与句式</p><p> 非谓语动词除了上述几种用法外, 还可以用在以下几种特殊结构与句式中。</p><p> 1.“疑问词 + 不定式”结构：用于这一结构的动词有：<span word="decide">decide</span>,</p><p> <span word="know">know</span>,</p><p> <span word="consider">consider</span>,</p><p> <span word="forget">forget</span>,</p><p> <span word="learn">learn</span>,</p><p> <span word="remember">remember</span>,</p><p> <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span>,</p><p> <span word="see">see</span>,</p><p> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>,</p><p> <span word="hear">hear</span>,</p><p> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>,</p><p> <span word="explain">explain</span>,</p><p> <span word="tell">tell</span>等。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tape">tape</span>-<span word="recorders">recorders</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sale">sale</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>.</p><p> 注意: 疑问词带不定式在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。</p>
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