高考英语第二轮语法专题复习教案七：定语从句
<p> 高考英语二轮语法专题复习七</p><p> 定语从句</p><p> 一、定语从句</p><p> 1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。</p><p> 2．定语从句在选择关连词<span word="that">that</span> 与<span word="which">which</span>时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用<span word="that">that</span>，什么时候只能用<span word="which">which</span>.</p><p> （1）．只能用 <span word="that">that</span> 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为<span word="all">all</span> 、<span word="everything">everything</span>、<span word="nothing">nothing</span>等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> 、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>、<span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 修饰。请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：</p><p> ①．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> .</p><p> ②．<span word="I">I</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> .</p><p> ③．<span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Crosset">Crosset</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span></p><p> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> ④．<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> .</p><p> （2）．只用<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用<span word="which">which</span>；二是做介词宾语时只能用<span word="which">which</span>。请看下列两组例句：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> , <span word="which">which</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> .</p>
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