2017届高考英语1轮复习牛津译林江苏专版课件：M7 Unit 4《Public transport》
<p> 6．<span word="There">There</span> <span word="be">be</span> 结构中<span word="be">be</span>的形式取决于靠近<span word="be">be</span>的名词，若是单数名词，则<span word="be">be</span>为<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>; 若是复数名词，则<span word="be">be</span>为<span word="are">are</span>/<span word="were">were</span>(即第1条中的“就近原则”)。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="sofas">sofas</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 房间里有一张课桌，两把椅子和三把沙发。 7．<span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span>…，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span>…后跟复谓、单谓皆可，跟复谓的理由是不止一个人，跟单谓的理由是将许多人视为“一组”、“一队”这样的一个单位体。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span>/<span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> /<span word="is">is</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 一群学生在打扫街道。 8．像<span word="school">school</span>, <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="team">team</span>, <span word="group">group</span>等这类群体名词，其后谓语可能是单数形式，也可能是复数形式。通常视其为一个整体单位时，用单数谓语；视其为群体成员时，则用复数谓语。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 这个班学生在开会。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="big">big</span>. 这个班不是大班。 9．像<span word="police">police</span>, <span word="clothes">clothes</span>, <span word="trousers">trousers</span>这类复数概念名词，其后总是跟复数谓语。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> (伤员)后总是跟复数谓语。</p><p> 10．像<span word="clothing">clothing</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="advice">advice</span>这类不可数名词后应跟单数谓语，但它们前面有可数性短语修饰时，也可跟复数谓语。 <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>. 电视上播放了3条消息。 11．百分数<span word="of">of</span>＋复名＋复谓，百分数<span word="of">of</span>＋单名/不可数名词＋单谓。分数后的谓语形式同百分数。 40 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>. 40%的学生是女生。 80 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>. 完成了80%的工作。 12．<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="why">why</span>/<span word="how">how</span>/<span word="whether">whether</span>/<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="than">than</span>引导的名词从句＋单谓。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span>. 不知道他是怎样到那儿的。 13．<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 14．<span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> ＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 15．<span word="One">One</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> ＋复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 1. <span word="Entering">Entering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="headmaster">headmaster</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> ________ <span word="quiet">quiet</span>, <span word="please">please</span>.”</p>
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