2017届高考英语考前冲刺：精选历届真题阅读理解长难句分析
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选历届真题阅读理解长难句高考英语阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语原版文章，原汁原昧”，考生普遍感觉较难理解。那么，这些阅读材料到底难在哪儿呢？除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外．就是短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长、难句。</p><p> 试看从<span word="NMET">NMET</span>2001 <span word="E">E</span>篇择选的一长句：<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="failing">failing</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="serous">serous</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sofa">sofa</span>．</p><p> 该句后半句实际上包含有四个宾语从句和一个状语从句，<span word="hear">hear</span>后跟宾语从句，省略引导词(<span word="that">that</span>)，这个宾语从句中动词<span word="say">say</span>又带了一个由(<span word="that">that</span>) 引导的分宾语从句。而这个宾语从中动词<span word="know">know</span>又带了一个仍由(<span word="hat">hat</span>)引导的分宾语从句，这个分宾语从句中有一个<span word="until">until</span>引导的时间状语从句．句中分词<span word="asking">asking</span>作状语，后又接了一个<span word="if">if</span>引导的宾语从句，五个从句盘根错节。令人眼花缭乱。</p><p> 再如<span word="NMET">NMET</span>2002 <span word="D">D</span>篇中第二段最后一句：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Kit">Kit</span> <span word="Williams">Williams</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="Amp">Amp</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hare">hare</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="well">well</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Katherine">Katherine</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Aragon">Aragon</span>, <span word="until">until</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="crosses">crosses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Amp">Amp</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="Park">Park</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learnt">learnt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="honor">honor</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1773．</p>
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