高考英语考点单元训练汇总16
<p> (一、单元考点提示</p><p> 1.<span word="before">before</span> <span word="long">long</span>;<span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span></p><p> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="long">long</span> 意为“不久、很快”（<span word="soon">soon</span>,<span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>）,其中的<span word="before">before</span>是介词，<span word="long">long</span>是名词，在句中作状语，常与将来时或过去时连用。如：</p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span>意为“很久以前”，其中的<span word="long">long</span>是副词。<span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span>单独使用时，<span word="before">before</span>是副词。<span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span>后接名词或代词时，<span word="before">before</span>为介词。<span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span>后接从句时，<span word="before">before</span>为连词。该词组常与过去时、过去完成时连用。如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 2.<span word="force">force</span>; <span word="make">make</span></p><p> <span word="force">force</span>和<span word="make">make</span>均有“迫使”之义，但有区别。<span word="force">force</span>常含有暴力威胁之意，常用于“<span word="force">force</span>+名词/代词+带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式”结构。如：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="homeland">homeland</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="PLA">PLA</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="surrender">surrender</span>(投降).</p><p> <span word="make">make</span> 所表示的迫使意义没有<span word="force">force</span>强，常用于“<span word="make">make</span>+名词/代词+省略<span word="to">to</span>的不定式”结构。如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>?</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Lin">Lin</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>?</p><p> 注：当<span word="make">make</span>用于被动语态时，其后作主语补足语的不定式要带<span word="to">to</span>。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p>
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