高中英语句法复习汇总：省略句
<p> 省略旬</p><p> 1. <span word="You">You</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> ______ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span></p><p> 答：<span word="B">B</span>。 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="do">do</span> / <span word="not">not</span> <span word="do">do</span> 接省去<span word="to">to</span>的不定式。</p><p> 2. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> _______ <span word="there">there</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="going">going</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="go">go</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="went">went</span></p><p> 答：<span word="C">C</span>。 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>后接省去<span word="to">to</span>的不定式。</p><p> 3. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="than">than</span> ________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> 答：<span word="B">B</span>。 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去<span word="to">to</span>的不定式。</p><p> 4. —<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>?</p><p> — _______, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="love">love</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span></p><p> 答：<span word="B">B</span>。不定式的省略分两类；1. 省去<span word="to">to</span>的用法。①在<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>...<span word="than">than</span>等句式中省去<span word="to">to</span>。②在<span word="why">why</span>的问句中省去<span word="to">to</span>。③情态动词(<span word="ought">ought</span>除外)接省去<span word="to">to</span>的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去<span word="to">to</span>。2. 保留<span word="to">to</span>，<span word="to">to</span>后的动词省略，如<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span>/<span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p>
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