2017届高考英语考前冲刺：动词时态和语态
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选动词时态和语态</p><p> 一</p><p> 动词的时态</p><p> 一般现在时</p><p> 表经常性、习惯性的动作，表现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用<span word="often">often</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> 等时间状语。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> (表现在状态)</p><p> 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span>, <span word="I">I</span> ‘<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>, <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> (3)</p><p> 有时表示按计划，规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词。如，<span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="return">return</span>, <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="close">close</span>等。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>.</p><p> 一般过去时</p><p> 表过去时间内发生的动作或存在的情况。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1986.</p><p> (2)</p><p> 表过去经常发生的动作，也可用“<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>” 和“<span word="would">would</span> <span word="do">do</span>”，其中“<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> ”强调“过去常发生而现在不再”。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>.</p><p> 一般将来时</p><p> <span word="will">will</span>/<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="do">do</span>,</p><p> <span word="be">be</span>(<span word="am">am</span>, <span word="is">is</span> ,<span word="are">are</span>) <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span></p>
页:
[1]