重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《高考英语语法：虚拟语气》课件
<p> 虚拟语气的 “四种形式”及“三点注意”</p><p> 高三英语总复习语法训练材料</p><p> 虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后，常常会叹道： <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="subjunctive">subjunctive</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>, <span word="English">English</span> ______ <span word="much">much</span> <span word="easier">easier</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> 一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式 （1）条件从句+主句 （2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型 （3）<span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> 及<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span> 的虚拟形式 （4）<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> 的虚拟形式 二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象 （1）含蓄条件句 （2）时间错综句 （3）虚实错综句 时间 谓语动词的虚拟形式 从句 主句 现在 动词过去式 （<span word="be">be</span> 多用<span word="were">were</span>） <span word="would">would</span> / <span word="should">should</span> / <span word="could">could</span> / <span word="might">might</span> + 动词原形</p><p> 过去 <span word="had">had</span> + 过去分词 <span word="would">would</span> / <span word="should">should</span> / <span word="could">could</span> / <span word="might">might</span> + <span word="have">have</span> + 过去分词 将来 动词过去式或 <span word="should">should</span> / <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> + 动词原形 <span word="would">would</span> / <span word="should">should</span> / <span word="could">could</span> / <span word="might">might</span> + 动词原形 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> ______ <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="careful">careful</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="burning">burning</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="burn">burn</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span> 2.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> ____ <span word="here">here</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>, <span word="he">he</span> ______ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="going">going</span>.</p>
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