高三英语二轮三轮总复习 重点突破第七讲 套用模板，巧攻图画、图表作文课件（人教版）
<p> [高分缘由] (1)文章中使用了相当多的复杂句式。 第一段：使用了<span word="as">as</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>引导的三个定语从</p><p> 句，另外还有现在分词<span word="raising">raising</span>，<span word="answering">answering</span>作</p><p> 宾补。 第二段：第一句有<span word="unless">unless</span>引导的条件状语从句和<span word="when">when</span></p><p> 引导的时间状语从句。</p><p> 第二句有省略句 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="questioned">questioned</span>。</p><p> 第三句使用了强调句型。</p><p> 第四句中使用了<span word="what">what</span>引导的宾语从句和过去分词</p><p> <span word="understood">understood</span>作宾补。 第三段：第一句使用了<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限制性定语从句。</p><p> 最后一句使用了<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...句式，而且<span word="not">not</span></p><p> <span word="only">only</span>置于句首其后的句子用部分倒装。 (2)文章中使用了较多的关联词，使行文更加流畅。如</p><p> <span word="however">however</span>，<span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>，<span word="now">now</span>，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>等。 1．注意使用连接词和过渡语 中学阶段经常用到的连接词和过渡语有： 表示开场：<span word="generally">generally</span>，<span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>，<span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span>/<span word="start">start</span> <span word="with">with</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span> 表示列举：<span word="as">as</span> <span word="follows">follows</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>/<span word="example">example</span>，<span word="namely">namely</span>，<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 表示附加：<span word="besides">besides</span>，<span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>，<span word="moreover">moreover</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span>，<span word="last">last</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="least">least</span>，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="importantly">importantly</span>，<span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="still">still</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> 表示转折和对比：<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="however">however</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>，<span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span> 表示个人观点：<span word="personally">personally</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="view">view</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>，<span word="personally">personally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> 表示结果：<span word="thus">thus</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span>，<span word="consequently">consequently</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>/<span word="consequence">consequence</span> 上面提到的连接词和过渡语虽然看上去简单，语意明了，但要做到在写作时恰当合理的使用却不是一件容易的事情。考生在平时的训练中应该有意识地加以运用，以达到在考场上用时能信手拈来的程度。 2．掌握段落构建的规律 一般，段落是由围绕表达某个中心思想的一组句子构成。这种句子通常包括主题句、扩展句和结论句。主题句概括、揭示段落的主旨大意，段落中的其他内容都必须围绕它展开。扩展句围绕主题句进行阐述和论证，扩展句之间既相互独立又相互联系。结论句通常重申段落主题，以达到前后呼应的效果，或作出结论，提供解决问题的办法。 3．总结图画作文的常用句式和短语 第一段常用句式：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span>.../<span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span>... 第二段分析图画映射的某种现象，常用句式：<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rare">rare</span>./<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="common">common</span>.</p>
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