高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第三节 动词和动词短语课件
<p> 第三节 动词和动词短语 考点分类突破</p><p> 考点十五 单一动词词义辨析 【真题再现】 1．(2010·全国Ⅰ)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="box">box</span> “<span word="This">This</span> <span word="Side">Side</span> <span word="Up">Up</span>”． <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="pressed">pressed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="packed">packed</span> 答案与解析：<span word="D">D</span> 句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上“此面朝上”。<span word="carry">carry</span>“提，搬，运送，携带”；<span word="deliver">deliver</span>“递送”；<span word="press">press</span>“按，强迫”；<span word="pack">pack</span>“(把……)打包”。只有<span word="pack">pack</span>符合句意，因此答案为<span word="D">D</span>项。</p><p> 2．(2010·江西)<span word="Parents">Parents</span> ________ <span word="much">much</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="priceless">priceless</span> <span word="gift">gift</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="attach">attach</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="link">link</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="apply">apply</span> 答案与解析：<span word="A">A</span> 句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。<span word="attach">attach</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="to">to</span>“非常重视……”。 3．(2010·湖北)<span word="Duty">Duty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="customs">customs</span>, <span word="law">law</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="religion">religion</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="persuade">persuade</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="request">request</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="instruct">instruct</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="expect">expect</span> 答案与解析：<span word="D">D</span> 句意：责任是人们期望你按照社会习俗、法律或宗教所实施的一种行为或行为过程。选项中四个动词都可以跟动词不定式作其宾语补足语，但是意义差别很大。<span word="A">A</span>项<span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.是“说服某人做某事”；<span word="B">B</span>项<span word="request">request</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.是“要求某人做某事”；<span word="C">C</span>项<span word="instruct">instruct</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.是“指示某人做某事”；<span word="D">D</span>项<span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.是“期望某人做某事”。根据句意，<span word="D">D</span>项最合适。</p>
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