高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破 第二节 形容词、副词、介词和并列连词课件
<p> 3．(2009·北京)<span word="John">John</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="well">well</span>, ________ <span word="his">his</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="badminton">badminton</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="so">so</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="or">or</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="yet">yet</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="for">for</span> 答案与解析：<span word="C">C</span> 句意：约翰篮球打得很好，但他最喜爱的运动是羽毛球。根据语境，应用转折连词，<span word="C">C</span>项合适。 【考点诠释】 1．表示联合关系的并列连词 联合关系是指并列成分之间是一种顺承关系，最常用的是<span word="and">and</span>。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.(连接两个名词) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="class">class</span>.(连接两个词组) <span word="You">You</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>.(连接两个分句) <span word="both">both</span>...<span word="and">and</span>..., <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>..., <span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>..., <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...等也可以看作这类连词。 <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="right">right</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 注意：“祈使句或名词短语＋<span word="and">and</span>＋陈述句”句式是高考考查的重点。 <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="side">side</span>. 从这个大门穿过去，你就会发现图书馆在你的左边。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>！<span word="One">One</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="step">step</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 多险呀！你再多走一步，就会掉进河里。 2．表示转折关系的并列连词 表示转折关系的并列连词有<span word="but">but</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="while">while</span>等。<span word="while">while</span>只是表示轻微转折，表明两种情况的对比。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="car">car</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span> <span word="spacious">spacious</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="games">games</span>. 3．表示选择关系的并列连词 表示选择关系的并列连词有：<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>, <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...等。 <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>? <span word="Hurry">Hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="he">he</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>. 4．表示因果关系的并列连词 表示因果关系的并列连词有<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="for">for</span>等。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="hungry">hungry</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sandwich">sandwich</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Green">Green</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="sunglasses">sunglasses</span>. 5．表示时间关系的并列连词 <span word="when">when</span>也可作并列连词，相当于<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span>，意为“就在那时”。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="butterfly">butterfly</span> <span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="in">in</span>.</p>
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