2017年高考英语三轮复习 书面表达之议论文课件
<p> 议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点，即文章的主题，在正文部分摆出有利的事实，对论点进行严密的论证，最后根据前面的论证得出结论。议论文主要包括三要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的，既要可靠又要充分，事实胜于雄辩，是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理，经过实践考验的哲理。 【常用素材】 一、结构模板 【结构模板一】 正反观点式议论文模板 导入：第1段 <span word="Recently">Recently</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span>...(导入话题) <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>.(观点有分歧) 正文： 第2段：<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(正方观点) <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>.<span word="First">First</span>...<span word="Second">Second</span>...<span word="Finally">Finally</span>...(列出2～3个赞成的理由) 第3段：<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(反方观点) <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="follows">follows</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>...<span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>...(列出2～3个反对的理由) 结论：第4段 <span word="Personally">Personally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="overweigh">overweigh</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(个人观点)</p><p> 【结构模板二】 “<span word="A">A</span>或者<span word="B">B</span>”类议论文模板 导入：第1段 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="superior">superior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.<span word="Others">Others</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span>.<span word="Personally">Personally</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span>. 正文： 第2段：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...(赞同<span word="A">A</span>的原因)</p>
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