翻译百科知识之语文常识：这些“第一”要记住
<p>1. 第一位女诗人是：蔡琰（蔡文姬） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="poet">poet</span>: <span word="Cai">Cai</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span>,<span word="her">her</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="name">name</span> (字) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Wenji">Wenji</span> 2. 第一位女词人是：李清照 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lyric">lyric</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="Ci">Ci</span>: <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Qingzhao">Qingzhao</span>，<span word="pseudonym">pseudonym</span> <span word="Yi">Yi</span>'<span word="an">an</span> <span word="Jushi">Jushi</span> （号 易安居士）</p><p>3. 第一部词典是：尔雅 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>： <span word="Erya">Erya</span></p><p><span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="interpret">interpret</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="er">er</span> (尔："<span word="you">you</span>, <span word="your">your</span>") <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phonetic">phonetic</span> <span word="loan">loan</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homophonous">homophonous</span> <span word="er">er</span> (迩： "<span word="near">near</span>; <span word="close">close</span>; <span word="approach">approach</span>"), <span word="and">and</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="ya">ya</span> (雅; "<span word="proper">proper</span>; <span word="correct">correct</span>; <span word="refined">refined</span>; <span word="elegant">elegant</span>") <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="language">language</span>. 尔雅这个名字的传统解释是，尔是“近”的意思，雅是“正统、规范”的意思，指在语音语法词汇方面符合标准。</p><p>4. 第一部大百科全书是：永乐大典 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="encyclopedia">encyclopedia</span>：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Yongle">Yongle</span> <span word="Encyclopedia">Encyclopedia</span>，<span word="commissioned">commissioned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> <span word="emperor">emperor</span> <span word="Yongle">Yongle</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1403 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="by">by</span> 1408. （1403年由明成祖朱棣下令编撰，1408年成书）</p><p>5. 第一部诗歌总集是：诗经 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="songs">songs</span>：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Songs">Songs</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Classic">Classic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Poetry">Poetry</span> / <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Odes">Odes</span></p><p>6. 第一部文选：昭明文选 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>: <span word="Wen">Wen</span> <span word="Xuan">Xuan</span> (<span word="Selected">Selected</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span>), <span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="Wen">Wen</span> <span word="Xuan">Xuan</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="compiled">compiled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Tong">Tong</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eldest">eldest</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Emperor">Emperor</span> <span word="Wu">Wu</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Liang">Liang</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="assembled">assembled</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="Xiao">Xiao</span> <span word="Tong">Tong</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="posthumous">posthumous</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="Zhao">Zhao</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> (<span word="outstanding">outstanding</span>, <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span>) 文选由梁朝太子萧统主持编撰，死后谥号昭明。</p>
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