2017英语考研翻译练习（4）
<p>分享一些英语考研翻译练习：</p><p>1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="justices">justices</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="legitimacy">legitimacy</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="accountable">accountable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span>.</p><p>【分析】简单句。句子主干为 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="justices">justices</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span>，介词短语 <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="legitimacy">legitimacy</span> 修饰 <span word="doubts">doubts</span>， <span word="by">by</span> <span word="making">making</span>...作方式状语。</p><p>【译文】法官必须通过对行为准则负责来解除人们对于法院公正性的怀疑。</p><p>2. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="justices">justices</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="upset">upset</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cultivate">cultivate</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="support">support</span>.</p><p>【分析】复合句。主句为 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="justices">justices</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span> <span word="positions">positions</span>, <span word="so">so</span> 引导目的状语从句，从句主干为<span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="need">need</span>...。</p><p>【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期，以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者，且无需拉拢政治支持。</p><p>3. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tears">tears</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="flow">flow</span>.</p><p>【分析】复合句。句首 <span word="It">It</span> 为形式主语，真正的主语为 <span word="that">that</span> 引导的从句。从句由 <span word="but">but</span> 连接的并列复合句构成，第一个分句包含 <span word="because">because</span> 引导的原因状语从句，第二个分句包含 <span word="when">when</span> 引导的时间状语从句。</p><p>【译文】19世纪末曾有人提到：人类不是因为悲伤而哭泣，而是因为流泪而悲伤。</p>
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