2017英语考研翻译练习（2）
<p>分享一些英语考研的翻译练习。</p><p>1. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="experimented">experimented</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>.</p><p>【分析】复合句。句子主干为 。<span word="An">An</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span>...<span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="alter">alter</span>...。 <span word="that">that</span> 引导同位语从句补充说明<span word="awareness">awareness</span>， 其中 <span word="they">they</span> 指代后面的 <span word="workers">workers</span>。<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> “足以...”。</p><p>【译文】只要意识到她们在接受实验，这一意识本身似乎就足以改变工人们的行为。</p><p>2. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="impartial">impartial</span> <span word="judgements">judgements</span>.</p><p>【分析】复合句，主句为 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span>, <span word="it">it</span> 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 <span word="that">that</span> 引导的名词性从句。</p><p>【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。</p><p>3.<span word="Constitutional">Constitutional</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="liberty">liberty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="property">property</span>.</p><p>【分析】复合句。主句为 <span word="Constitutional">Constitutional</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="political">political</span>。<span word="because">because</span> 引导原因状语从句;其中分词短语<span word="rooted">rooted</span> <span word="in">in</span>... 作定语修饰 <span word="choices">choices</span>, 介词短语 <span word="like">like</span> <span word="liberty">liberty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="property">property</span> 修饰 <span word="concepts">concepts</span>。</p><p>【译文】宪法是由植根于自由和所有权等基本社会观念的选择造成的，因此它是政治性的。</p>
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