如何翻译“稳健的财政政策和货币政策”
<p>在去年十一月召开的中央经济工作会议上，决定今年要实行稳健的财政政策和货币政策，这标志着实施已近7年的积极财政政策调整了取向。对于“稳健的财政政策和货币政策”的英译，许多媒体都是用<span word="prudent">prudent</span> <span word="fiscal">fiscal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>来表达的：</p><p> 1. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Community">Community</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> (<span word="CPC">CPC</span>) <span word="held">held</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tone">tone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="declaring">declaring</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="exerciseprudentfiscal">exerciseprudentfiscal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2005.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="from">from</span>'<span word="proactive">proactive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prudent">prudent</span>'<span word="fiscal">fiscal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> '<span word="to">to</span> <span word="conform">conform</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="macro">macro</span>-<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consolidate">consolidate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="macro">macro</span>-<span word="control">control</span>,'</p><p> 3. <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="sproactivefiscal">sproactivefiscal</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1998, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="stunning">stunning</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. <span word="Aprudent">Aprudent</span> <span word="policyis">policyis</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="curb">curb</span> <span word="overheating">overheating</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="steady">steady</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="aprudent">aprudent</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="policyfor">policyfor</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proactive">proactive</span> <span word="fiscal">fiscal</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="securing">securing</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="theprudent">theprudent</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>, <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="expenditure">expenditure</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="macro">macro</span>-<span word="control">control</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p> 但是，<span word="prudent">prudent</span></p>
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