希腊债务危机专业词汇解读[1]
<p><span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Drachma">Drachma</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Troika">Troika</span>? <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="jargon">jargon</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="recognised">recognised</span>.</p><p> 搞不清<span word="Drachma">Drachma</span>和<span word="Troika">Troika</span>的意思？我们为大家解读一些希腊债务危机中的专业词汇，你可能见过这些词，但不见得都认识。</p><p><span word="Austerity">Austerity</span> 紧缩</p><p><span word="Europe">Europe</span>-<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span>. <span word="Austerity">Austerity</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="implemented">implemented</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Greece">Greece</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bailout">bailout</span> <span word="loans">loans</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="austerity">austerity</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="January">January</span>.</p><p> 欧洲范围内实行的经济政策，主要是通过缩减政府开支减少赤字或借贷。希腊获得援助贷款的前提就是实施紧缩政策，但是今年1月新组建的政府反对紧缩，拒绝执行。</p><p><span word="Drachma">Drachma</span> 德拉克马</p><p><span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="euro">euro</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2001. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="translates">translates</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="handful">handful</span>". <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="currencies">currencies</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drachma">drachma</span> <span word="dates">dates</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> 1,100<span word="BC">BC</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hasty">hasty</span> <span word="comeback">comeback</span>.</p><p> 2001年欧元通行之前希腊的货币。这个词的意思是“少量”。德拉克马是世界上最早出现的货币，也是欧洲最古老的货币，可以追溯到公元前1100年。或许过不了多久，这个货币就要回归了呢。</p><p><span word="Grexit">Grexit</span> 希腊退出欧元区</p><p><span word="Short">Short</span> <span word="for">for</span> "<span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="exit">exit</span>" <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Eurozone">Eurozone</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="coined">coined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="analysts">analysts</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="looming">looming</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="with">with</span> "<span word="Brexit">Brexit</span>" - <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="EU">EU</span>.</p>
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