2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（9）
<p>1988年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="VI">VI</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="English">English</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="English">English</span>. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>1. 恶劣的天气使他无法按时动身去北京。</p><p>2. 请先把事故的原因查清楚再向主任汇报。</p><p>3. 直到演出已经开始，他才匆匆赶到。</p><p>4. 经当地政府批准后，他们取消了原定的项目。</p><p>5. 他听到这意外消息，吃惊得连一句话也说不出来。</p><p>翻译</p><p><span word="VI">VI</span>: <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="English">English</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span> (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>1. <span word="Bad">Bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="director">director</span>.</p><p>3. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="started">started</span>.</p><p>4. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cancelled">cancelled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="project">project</span>.</p><p>5. <span word="Upon">Upon</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="utter">utter</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>.</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="VII">VII</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="translated">translated</span>. (20 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Seated">Seated</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="receptionist">receptionist</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>.</p><p><span word="Stylishly">Stylishly</span> <span word="dressed">dressed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="newest">newest</span> <span word="employee">employee</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="charm">charm</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ease">ease</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span>: (1) <span word="Clearly">Clearly</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="considerable">considerable</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>. <span word="David">David</span> <span word="King">King</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="receptionist">receptionist</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="unique">unique</span>. (2) <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="drivers">drivers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="men">men</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="secretaries">secretaries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="receptionists">receptionists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="women">women</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="women">women</span>-<span word="dominated">dominated</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="advancing">advancing</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="male">male</span>-<span word="dominated">dominated</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="women">women</span>.</p>
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