2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（8）
<p>1987年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="VII">VII</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="English">English</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="English">English</span> (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>1. 所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。</p><p>2. 我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。</p><p>3. 即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。</p><p>4. 这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。</p><p>5. 你讲英语时，发音要准，否则人家就听不懂你的意思。</p><p>翻译</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="VII">VII</span>: <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="English">English</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span> (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>1. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="sincerely">sincerely</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>.</p><p>3. <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="discouraged">discouraged</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="persuading">persuading</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p>4. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.</p><p>5. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>. <span word="Otherwise">Otherwise</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="understood">understood</span>.</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="VIII">VIII</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="translated">translated</span>. (20 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>? (1) <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="inconceivable">inconceivable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="Groups">Groups</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="primitive">primitive</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="mode">mode</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="man">man</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="existence">existence</span>. (2) <span word="Historically">Historically</span>, <span word="city">city</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elements">elements</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>. <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. (3) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="virtually">virtually</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>, <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>, <span word="large">large</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>. (4) <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="city">city</span>? <span word="Actually">Actually</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="started">started</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigration">immigration</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="suburban">suburban</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>. <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="sections">sections</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sharply">sharply</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="rent">rent</span> <span word="districts">districts</span>, <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="right">right</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="town">town</span>”<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slums">slums</span>.</p>
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