2017考研：历年英语翻译真题（7）
<p>1986年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="VII">VII</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="English">English</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="English">English</span>. (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>1. 去年的好收成是由于农场管理的改进和有利的气体条件。</p><p>2. 他在科研上取得的成就要比预期的大。</p><p>3. 我们现在必须做的是把情况作一番仔细的调查。</p><p>4. 很难说哪个方案更为切实可行。</p><p>5. 昨晚如果他来了，问题也许已得到解决。</p><p>翻译</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="VII">VII</span>: <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>-<span word="English">English</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span> (15 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p>1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="favorable">favorable</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="condition">condition</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.</p><p>3. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>.</p><p>4. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="practicable">practicable</span>.</p><p>5. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="solved">solved</span>.</p><p><span word="Section">Section</span> <span word="VIII">VIII</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Translation">Translation</span></p><p><span word="Translate">Translate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="underlined">underlined</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="translated">translated</span>. (20 <span word="points">points</span>)</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="afterwards">afterwards</span>. (1) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="considers">considers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="offered">offered</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="suited">suited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>. (2) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enlarge">enlarge</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="undoubtedly">undoubtedly</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span>. (3) <span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="restricting">restricting</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="tables">tables</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="assessment">assessment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. (4) <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="would">would</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="those">those</span> “<span word="all">all</span> <span word="rounders">rounders</span>”<span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="say">say</span>, “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="archaeologist">archaeologist</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="Languages">Languages</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shouldn">shouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interpreter">interpreter</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="again">again</span>.”</p>
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