中考英语复习之英语语法顺口溜：主谓一致
<p>主语谓语数一致，就近语法和意义</p><p>就近一致</p><p>故事：就近有一只猫和三百只老鼠在玩耍，在我看来，或者猫或者老鼠是要死的，可实际上，猫既没有把老鼠吃掉，老鼠也没有把猫整死，在长期的进化中，不仅是猫而且老鼠也知道了友善，他们彼此和谐相处了。不是猫，而是老鼠认为世界该变一变了。</p><p>译文：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yard">yard</span>.</p><p>解析：<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句子是倒装结构，其中<span word="be">be</span>的数的变化取决于最临近的一个主语。例如：</p><p><span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="banana">banana</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="apples">apples</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>?</p><p>译文：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="either">either</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stuggle">stuggle</span>.</p><p>解析：<span word="either">either</span>…<span word="or">or</span>…或者…或者…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如：</p><p><span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.</p><p>译文：<span word="But">But</span> , <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="dies">dies</span>.</p><p>解析：<span word="neither">neither</span>…<span word="nor">nor</span>…既不…也不…,连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如：</p><p><span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>.</p><p>译文：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="change">change</span>.</p><p>解析：<span word="not">not</span>…<span word="but">but</span>….不是…而是…. ,连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如：</p>
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