高中英语语法详解之定语从句中的介词+关系代词
<p>介词+关系代词在这种结构中，关系代词若是表示人的意义，就只能用<span word="whom">whom</span> ;关系代词若是表示事物的意义，就只能用<span word="which">which</span> 。而这种结构中较难解决的问题是介词的选择问题，因为这个问题的解决取决于多种因素：</p><p><span word="A">A</span>)动词与介词的搭配<span word="B">B</span>)名词与介词的搭配<span word="C">C</span>)形容词与介词的搭配，等等。总之，要依从句的具体需要而定。</p><p>例如：<span word="A">A</span>)动词与介词的搭配</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="qualified">qualified</span> .( <span word="qualify">qualify</span> + 名词+ <span word="for">for</span> "使…具有…资格" )他找到了一份他能胜任的工作。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> . ( <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> + 名词 "与某人谈话" ) 你刚才与他谈话的那个人明天主持那个会议。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bargaining">bargaining</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="landlord">landlord</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monthly">monthly</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="apartment">apartment</span> <span word="rents">rents</span> .(名词+ <span word="rent">rent</span> <span word="at">at</span> + 表示价格的词 "某物以某价格出租" )</p><p>他在与房东就那套公寓出租的月租金进行磋商。</p><p><span word="B">B</span>)名词与介词的搭配</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="for">for</span> 15 <span word="years">years</span> . ( <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> "在屋子里" )他们现在还住在他们已住了15年的那个小房子里。</p><p><span word="We">We</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="scale">scale</span>.( <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="method">method</span>通过某种方法)我们已研制出了一个能大规模提高生产的方法。</p>
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