other和another区别：两种不同的“另一个”
<p>1. 不定代词<span word="other">other</span>相当于名词或形容词,可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。相当于名词时,有复数形式<span word="others">others</span>。</p><p>作主语：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>.</p><p>作宾语：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>.</p><p>作定语：<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>.</p><p>2. 不定代词<span word="another">another</span>是由<span word="an">an</span>和<span word="other">other</span>构成，由此可以判定它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词。可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。</p><p>作主语：<span word="One">One</span> (<span word="girl">girl</span>) <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.</p><p>作宾语：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p><p>作表语：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span>.</p><p>作定语：<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>?</p><p>3. 对比<span word="other">other</span>与<span word="another">another</span></p><p>(1)<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> 用于两者中的另一个，<span word="another">another</span> 指三者以上中的另一个：</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>.</p><p><span word="All">All</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="good">good</span>. <span word="Show">Show</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="please">please</span>.</p><p>(2)<span word="another">another</span> 还有 “再……” 的意思，<span word="other">other</span> 有 “另外” 的含义：</p><p><span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. 再喝一杯咖啡吧!</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="cleverer">cleverer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="three">three</span>. 这女孩比另外三个都聪明。</p>
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