定语从句详解：when、where和why引导的定语从句
<p>一、基本概念</p><p>关系副词的意思相当于“介词+<span word="which">which</span>结构”，在定语从句中做状语的成分。</p><p>1.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="when">when</span>/<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="America">America</span>.</p><p>他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天</p><p>拆分后：</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p><span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>..</p><p>2.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span>/<span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>.</p><p>这就是她动身去北京的时间。</p><p>拆分后</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="beijing">beijing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>3.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span>/<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p>我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>.</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>.</p><p>重要提示：</p><p>在<span word="when">when</span>、<span word="where">where</span>、<span word="why">why</span>关系副词引导的英语定语从句中，只会出现<span word="when">when</span>、<span word="where">where</span>、<span word="why">why</span>或<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span>、<span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span>、<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>等等，绝对不会出现<span word="on">on</span> <span word="when">when</span>、<span word="at">at</span> <span word="where">where</span>、<span word="for">for</span> <span word="why">why</span>这种情况，因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用，既不能做动词的宾语，也不能做介词的宾语。</p>
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