中考英语重要短语的用法及区别：have sb. do
<p> 中考英语重要短语的用法及区别：<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="doing">doing</span>，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="done">done</span></p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="do">do</span> 作"使某人做某事"解，<span word="have">have</span> 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 <span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="doing">doing</span> 与 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="do">do</span> 的意思大致相同，只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行，而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。试比较下面两个句子：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="long">long</span>.那老板让工人们整天(不停地)干活。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="fourteen">fourteen</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>.那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。在 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="or">or</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="doing">doing</span> 结构中，<span word="have">have</span> 如被否定，往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="things">things</span>.我不允许你讲这样的话。</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="done">done</span> 作“(有意识地)让别人替自己做某事”解，过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成，宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。还可批无意识的被动行为，<span word="have">have</span> 作“受到、遭受”解。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>.我的钢笔被人偷了。</p>
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