2016年中考英语词组辨析：look/ look for/ find/ find out / look up
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="look">look</span> “看”指看的意识，强调看的行为动作。是不及物动词。不能直接接宾语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Look">Look</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> “寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作。</p><p> ① <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>? 你在找什么?</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="find">find</span> “找到、发现”指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>. 我找不到我的钢笔了。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="granny">granny</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="son">son</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 这个可怜的老奶奶在找她的小儿子，我希望她能找到他。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> “找出、查明”用着及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。</p><p> Ⅴ. <span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> “向上看;”如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pronounce">pronounce</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p>
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