2016年中考英语词组辨析：no matter what/ whatever/ what ever
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>“不管什么，无论什么”用来引导让步状语从句。类似的词组还有：<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="where">where</span> “不论哪里”, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="which">which</span> “不论哪一个”，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>“不论怎样”如：</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span>. 不管天气多么糟糕，他们会赢得这场足球比赛。</p><p> ② <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="knocks">knocks</span>, <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. 不管谁敲门，都不要开门。</p><p> ③ <span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 不管什么时候来，都请你先给我打个电话。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="whatever">whatever</span> 是连接代词，可以作“无论什么”解，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有<span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span>, <span word="whenever">whenever</span>, <span word="wherever">wherever</span>, <span word="however">however</span>等。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="best">best</span>. =<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="best">best</span>. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。</p><p> ② <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="telephones">telephones</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="out">out</span>. = <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="telephones">telephones</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。</p><p> ③ <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. = <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="whatever">whatever</span> 还可以解作 “凡是……的;所……的东西”(<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span>)，用来引导一个名词性从句，这时不能用<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> 替换。如：</p>
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