2016年中考英语词组辨析：quite/ rather/ very
<p> 都是程度副词，意为：“非常、相当、很”，无比较级和最高级。其区别在于：</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="quite">quite</span> 可直接修饰动词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="rather">rather</span> 不可直接修饰动词。语气稍强。可与<span word="would">would</span> 连用构成 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>…<span word="than">than</span>…这个平行连词结构。如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="tall">tall</span>. 她相当高。</p><p> ② <span word="Iwould">Iwould</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>(<span word="than">than</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>) 我宁愿呆在家里。(也不愿到散步)</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> ④ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span>. 我宁愿听音乐，也不愿去游泳。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="very">very</span> 也不能直接修饰动词。修饰形容词或副词时，语气最强。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="His">His</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>. (程度强=<span word="excellent">excellent</span>) →<span word="His">His</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> (<span word="rather">rather</span>) <span word="good">good</span>. (程度轻=<span word="not">not</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>)</p><p> ：<span word="quite">quite</span> (<span word="rather">rather</span>) 和<span word="very">very</span> 与“不定冠词+形容词+名词”连用时位置不同。其排列顺序是：</p><p> ▲ “<span word="quite">quite</span> + <span word="a">a</span> (<span word="an">an</span>) +<span word="adj">adj</span> + <span word="noun">noun</span>” → “<span word="a">a</span> + <span word="quite">quite</span> (<span word="rather">rather</span>) +<span word="adj">adj</span> +<span word="noun">noun</span>” 如：</p><p> ① <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="film">film</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> (<span word="rather">rather</span>) <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="today">today</span>. (只有名词前有形容词修饰时，冠词<span word="a">a</span> / <span word="an">an</span> 才可置前。</p>
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