2016年中考英语词组辨析：across/through/ over
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="across">across</span> “横过、穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边。含义与<span word="on">on</span>有关。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="swam">swam</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 我游过这条河(指从此岸到彼岸)</p><p> ② <span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cart">cart</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>. 我们帮着把车子推过桥吧。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="through">through</span> “穿过、通过”指穿过两边。是从空间较狭窄的一头穿到另一头。是从内部穿过，含义与<span word="in">in</span>有关。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forest">forest</span>. 我们穿过森林。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="west">west</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="east">east</span>. 这条河从西到东流过城市。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="over">over</span>“横过、跨越”指横过道路、河流等“细长物”时，与<span word="across">across</span>通用。<span word="Over">Over</span> 虽可指从表面的接触及跳(飞)越，但指渡过则不能用。从房间、原野、海洋等“平面延伸”的一端横越到另一端时也不能使用。而常用<span word="across">across</span>.</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="across">across</span> / <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="across">across</span> / <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stream">stream</span>他跳过了小溪。</p><p> ③ <span word="She">She</span> <span word="swam">swam</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dover">Dover</span>. 她游过了多佛尔海峡。</p><p> ④ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="drove">drove</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desert">desert</span>. 他们驶过沙漠。</p><p> 另外，<span word="over">over</span>作介词还有“翻过……”的意思，如：<span word="climb">climb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> 翻过那座山。</p>
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